This was a fact-finding, face-to-face exchange of views between invited experts and UNFCCC delegates. The agreement also recognised the need to consider ‘strengthening the long-term global goal on the basis of the best available scientific knowledge…to a global average temperature rise of 1.5☌’.īeginning in 2013 and ending at the COP21 in Paris in 2015, the first review period of the long-term global goal largely consisted of the Structured Expert Dialogue (SED). The definition of LTGG in the Cancun Agreement was ‘to hold the increase in global average temperature below 2☌ above pre-industrial levels’. The Cancun Agreement established a process to periodically review the ‘adequacy of the long-term global goal (LTGG) in the light of the ultimate objective of the Convention and the overall progress made towards achieving the LTGG, including a consideration of the implementation of the commitments under the Convention’. The first UNFCCC document to mention a limit to global warming of 1.5☌ was the Cancun Agreement, adopted at the sixteenth COP (COP16) in 2010. The first instrument of its kind, the landmark agreement includes the aim to strengthen the global response to the threat of climate change by ‘holding the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2☌ above pre-industrial levels and pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5☌ above pre-industrial levels’. In doing so, these countries, through the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), also invited the IPCC to provide a Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5☌ above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emissions pathways.Īt the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) in December 2015, 195 nations adopted the Paris Agreement 5. In recognition of this, the overwhelming majority of countries around the world adopted the Paris Agreement in December 2015, the central aim of which includes pursuing efforts to limit global temperature rise to 1.5☌. Summary: Climate change represents an urgent and potentially irreversible threat to human societies and the planet.
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